March 2026
One of the consequences of immigration into South Africa was that the newcomers brought with them various animals. I fully understand their reasoning : it made them feel like they were “home away from home” and no doubt reduced their longing for their fatherlands. Visitors to Cape Town may see Grey Squirrels, Fallow Deer, European Starling and even the ubiquitous Chaffinch – all imported from Britain. Various other bird species were brought. Two commonly seen introduced alien species are the House Sparrow and the Common Myna. These arrived in SA at roughly the same time.
The House Sparrow was introduced at Durban by the British towards the end of the 19th century. They are restricted to human settlements (towns, villages and farms). They colonized the country in a matter of three decades. Although they are considered an alien invasive species, they do not pose a significant threat to local indigenous species. That said, the House Sparrow has displaced the Cape Sparrow in most urban areas.
The Common Myna (until very recently called the Indian Myna) arrived a few years earlier with the influx of Indian indentured labourers employed in the sugar cane industry around Durban. This bird is a highly aggressive and invasive species and is considered a major threat to indigenous avian biodiversity. It has spread a little more slowly than the House Sparrow but its range includes large areas of KwaZulu Natal, Gauteng, Mpumalanga and Limpopo. It has recently expanded its range into the Free State, North West, Eastern Cape, Northern Cape and Western Cape.
The Common Myna competes with local birds for nesting sites such as hollows in trees and under eaves of buildings. I have personally been horrified at the complete destruction of a Laughing Dove nest, complete with fledglings that were mercilessly killed by a pair of Common Mynas.
Common Mynas were recently seen at Tremisana Lodge. In the interests of conservation of local birds, I made some enquiries and established that this alien invader does not receive protection in South Africa. I contacted the Warden of Balule Nature Reserve (BNR), Ian Nowak, and was given the go-ahead to remove all Mynas.
While feeling sorry for the Mynas, I explained to our staff and my family that, from an ecological standpoint, our actions are justified. Viva Safaris is committed to sound conservation practices.
There are other examples of conservation efforts being hindered by the introduction of alien species. Cecil John Rhodes saw fit to introduce, amongst others, fallow deer to the Western Cape. These animals have negatively impacted on the fynbos, so typical of that region.They eliminate or retard growth of young trees, shrubs and herbs, allowing growth of grasses and unpalatable species. The local antelopes’ futures are therefore put at risk.
GAME VIEWING REPORTS FROM OUR GUIDES
BNR = Balule Nature Reserve
KNP = Kruger National Park
To conserve the rhinos, we do not indicate where we enjoyed sightings of these magnificent animals .
LUKE, Head Guide, sent the following:
Monthly report March 2026
The bush is beautiful now, the number of new saplings, flowers and the grass are testament to the incredible amount of rain we have had. The thickness of the vegetation does however reduce visibility, so you need to look extra carefully just in case you have driven past something special.
The flowers bring so much life to the area. I haven’t seen so many different butterflies for ages. The animals also love the extra grass, and all look in great condition. The elephant herds have been fantastic, with several new calves amongst them. The water being so readily available means these big mammals get to enjoy mud baths on a regular basis.
This month’s highlights have all taken place on the bush walks along the Olifants River. The river has had an extra top-up of rain this month so it’s still running at a steady speed. This has given the hippos and crocodiles plenty of space to swim without interfering with one another.
I often get asked on walks if crocodiles and hippos can be seen together, and yes, they can. I had an experience this month on a walk with a large crocodile relaxing on a semi submerged island with a whole pod of hippos just a few meters away. The thing is hippos are so large and have a powerful jaw, if a crocodile was to attempt anything the hippo would win. Unless of course it’s a young calf that’s been left alone and a large crocodile sees an easy opportunity.
The bush walks have of course been heavily highlighted with hippos and crocodiles but there have been a few other sightings of animals considered far rarer.
On one occasion we had been along the river for a while enjoying a snack pack and some water, but it was time to make our way over the hill and back towards the Cruiser. As we got to the top of the hill, I saw something moving slowly on the far hill – it was a black rhino with her calf. We watched it from a distance and made sure that everyone had had a look. The rhinos were moving slowly towards a thicket, so I told the guests that we needed to move quickly if we wanted to have even the smallest chance of a good visual.
We got close to the area but lost our visual of the rhinos. I went alone to see if I could find them. I did find the female in the thicket and she looked straight at me, but on assessing the thick vegetation we decided to stay on the safe side and leave her to enjoy some twigs.
A few days later it was bush walk time again. We parked the car, climbed off and headed towards the Olifants River. The first animals we encountered were a small herd of impalas. The next animals were a lot larger and grey. It was an elephant-filled morning. We all stood together on a hill overlooking the valley. In both directions we had herds of elephants. The one herd was moving towards the river and the other one in the opposite direction.
We found a gap and took It only to find more elephants over the next hill, incredible. We made it down to the river eventually and enjoyed some hippos as well as a huge crocodile. Then during our drinks break we had three elephant bulls walk down to the river in front of us and enjoy a drink.
A wonderful month for walking highlighted by the very special black rhino encounter on foot.
Elephant bull enjoying a mud bath at Tremisana dam. BNR.
Elephant bull on the bush walk came to visit us while having our drinks break. BNR
Large Nile Crocodile along the Olifants River during morning bush walk. BNR
Spittle-bug found on morning bush walk. The foam protects the bug from dehydration. BNR
Sun Hibiscus found on bush walk giving some colour to the bushveld. BNR
ANDY sent the following:
Beautiful morning at Campfire tents, 3 Day Budget Tented Safari BNR
A young elephant giving Tracker John a nice show at Campfire link, BNR
A pack of Wild Dogs spotted on the H7 near Orpen, KNP
Baboons KNP
ROCKY sent the following:
Leopard on the move Rome 4 during Morning Drive BNR
African Wild Dogs on H7 KNP
Hyenas on H7 KNP
Breeding herd of Elephants Rome 1 during Sundowner Drive BNR
A female Leopard was spotted on Sunset Drive Rome 1 BNR
Leopard with an impala carcass in a leadwood tree on H7 KNP
Buffalo herd on Sable road BNR
WHIAN sent the following:
Rhino BNR
I was smiling at the Leopard, Sundowner Drive BNR
Whian with rescued Chameleon during Sunset Drive BNR
JOHN sent the following:
Leopard KNP
Giraffe KNP
Three male Lions KNP
Wildebeest KNP
Lucky guest and Elephant at Tremisana entrance
Black Storks BNR
RAYMOND sent the following:
Tracker Rocky near Buffalo BNR
Rhino KNP
African Wild Dog H7 KNP
Lions BNR
SMILEY AKA ELIAS sent the following:
13 March: Hyenas KNP
13 March: Wild Dogs near Nkaya Pan KNP
17 March: Elephants at Tremisana BNR
19 March: Wildebeest KNP
Smiley had an incredible encounter with a Black Rhino on a bush walk
QUINTON sent the following:
Nyala seen next to pathway at Marc’s Camp
Kudu seen close to Marc’s Camp
Giant Stick Insect seen at Marc’s Camp
VICTOR sent the following:
Elephant bull drinking water Campfire Dam BNR
White Rhino BNR
Black-backed Jackal Barnards BNR
Herd of Buffalo Sable road BNR
NHLANHLA sent the following:
H7 KNP
Tamboti Road KNP
H1-3 KNP
H7 KNP
H7 KNP
H7 KNP
H1-3 KNP
PIERO:
I spent a week at our lodges this month. I was pleasantly surprised to see how many animals were utilizing the waterhole in front of the Lapa. With all the rain, I think the water in the Olifants River and the dams is muddy. Our waterhole receives a daily top up and is cleaned regularly.
Elvis and Elephants at Tremisana
Elephant welcome at Tremisana
Lucky guest close up to Elephant at Tremisana
My wife Sandra at Tremisana
Camp manager Luke, his wife Zanele and daughters Bella and Maddy 
Impala in the car park at Tremisana
NEWS FROM OUR LODGES
TREMISANA
NYARAI, Office Manager, reports :
March 2026
March in Balule has been characterized by warm temperatures and mostly sunny days, with occasional showers that have kept the vegetation lush and vibrant. The weather has provided ideal conditions for both guests and wildlife, making it a pleasant month overall.
Sometimes, I feel like I’m turning into a weather reporter every time I start my report by describing the skies. But it’s not just a routine—it’s essential. The weather sets the tone for the day: the soft golden light of dawn can make a landscape glow, while a sudden drizzle might send animals scurrying or create the perfect mood for a dramatic shot.
It dictates what we pack in our bags, what we wear, and sometimes even what wildlife we’ll encounter. It’s fascinating how something completely beyond our control can shape so much of the adventure. And yet, when everything aligns, it makes the magic of the safari unforgettable. So more weather summaries from my side.
There has been a noticeable increase in the number of guests towards the end of the month. This increase has created a lively atmosphere, and the higher occupancy has been managed smoothly by our team.
I particularly enjoy working with group bookings, as they are organized and easy to coordinate. The interactions are always positive, and group guests bring a wonderful energy that enhances the experience for everyone involved.
Balule continues to offer incredible wildlife experiences. We have had frequent sightings of elephants, other big five animals and general game and a variety of bird species. The abundance of wildlife has been a highlight for many visitors this month. I mean that is the main goal. The experience, the life long memories. Exactly what each guests anticipates and Balule delivers.
As we move into the new month, I am looking forward to it with optimism. With the team working hard in and around the lodge, we can be able to maintain an excellent standard of customer service. They say “As a man thinketh so is he”. So positive thoughts going forward and always trusting for the best for each new day and month.
KATEKANI, MARC’S TREEHOUSES, MASANGO AND DUMELA
CHARL, Manager of Southern Camps, reports:
Masango Camp: The building at Masango Camp is due for completion this week. Once the major cleanup that follows construction is completed, the camp should be fully operational by the end of April. The renovations have undoubtedly made a significant difference to the camp.
Pieters busy with paint touch-ups at Masango
Marc’s Camp: With the Masango project coming to a close, we can begin planning and preparing for the next major task: the roof replacement for Treehouse Number Two. The roof needs to be stripped and redone, which will be a real challenge due to its height and its position, nestled in a large Jackalberry tree along the river.
The project to plant grass around the pool at Marc’s Camp is in full swing. It is already making the pool area feel far more welcoming. The abundant rainfall this year has greatly supported grass growth across all areas.
Pool at Marc’s Camp
Dumela: The rapid grass growth has necessitated the purchase of a new lawnmower.
Willis with new lawnmower at pool area
We have added a new pool pump. We have also invested in a backup borehole to support the water supply in case the main pump fails. The original borehole remains very strong, so this secondary one is primarily for emergencies. The GM’s good friend Mikhiel van Eck came out of retirement to clean and flush the borehole to ensure it is fully functional.
This system will also support Katekani, as water is supplied from Dumela.
Katekani: The erection of the new fence along the Kapama property was completed this week. Katekani is now fully surrounded by a Big Five reserve. As I sit and type this report from my house at Dumela, I can hear lions calling—what an incredible experience.
New fence line with the neighbours
NEWS FOR OUR TRAVEL PARTNERS
2026 is turning out to be a veritable “annus horribilis”. In January, we were heavily impacted by the floods. Just as things were tending towards normality, along came the stress of an unexpected war. As I write, we hope to have regular fuel supplies. We are certain of massive increases in fuel prices. My experience is that these tend to be kept high by the suppliers even if global prices fall. I was advised that some unscrupulous profiteering fuel suppliers in Hoedspruit have claimed that their tanks are empty. What a miraculous turnaround it will be if, on 1 April, when the fuel increases are effected, their tanks are suddenly full. Actually makes me quite sick !
Our bookings for the latter part of the year are excellent and I, like 99,9% of the world, sincerely hope that this unfortunate war will come to a speedy end.
Viva Safaris is proceeding with the application for commercial rights at Marula Boma. The buildings are already in place. Our plan is to reward long-serving staff with a share of profits. Additionally, Viva Safaris will employ four members of staff sourced from the local community. I read an essay by a previous chairman of the Olifants West Nature Reserve Committee in which he states he is ashamed and apologizes for his privileged background. I was born three days later than him, and, like him, I too was privileged and benefited because of the colour of my skin. My parents made many sacrifices to send me to a private school. I vividly remember my mother, who was born in Italy, telling me to make them proud by studying as hard as I possibly could.
I have no illusions about the major contribution that our staff, mainly black, have made to ensure that Viva Safaris is the top-rated value-for-money operator to the Kruger Park. I commit to doing everything in my power to ensure that the Marula Boma project is successful and that our valued staff get a just reward. In these trying times, it will be great to offer permanent jobs to four unemployed people from the local community.
The following reviews were all posted in March 2026 :
“Amazing staff, unforgettable safari, and incredible food made this Kruger trip perfect!” from SafariBookings
Greyson, USA
I just got back from a 7-day Kruger safari at Tremisana Lodge, and honestly, it was one of the best experiences I’ve ever had.
The staff there is incredible. Ed goes above and beyond to make sure you have everything you need—you really feel at home the entire time. And Mama Dee… her cooking is unreal. You definitely won’t go hungry, that’s for sure.
The safari team is what really made it special. Vee has such an awesome personality—super easy to talk to, and by the end of the trip he felt more like a friend than a guide. Smiley lives up to his name completely—he brings so much energy and culture to every drive with his “hakuna matatas” and “WOWs.” It’s impossible not to have a good time with him around.
Raymond was probably the most knowledgeable guide I’ve ever met. You can tell he’s deeply connected to the land—being from a village nearby—and you learn more from him than you ever could from a book. And Andy’s calm, laid-back vibe combined with his knowledge of the animals just ties everything together perfectly.
I truly couldn’t have asked for a better experience—the people, the safari, and the environment all made it unforgettable.
“Surpassed our expectations” from TripAdvisor
May P, Canada
Had a fantastic experience with Viva! From our first shuttle driver, to the guides, to the reception and kitchen staff – service and knowledge was top notch. We saw EVERY animal that we were hoping to see and many that we didn’t know about. The food was home cooked and served family style which created a friendly vibe.
“Highly professional and an outstanding safari experience” from TripAdvisor
Kunal S, UK
Viva Safari provided an outstanding safari experience. Everything worked like clockwork and the professionalism of the staff was superb.
Ed always kept us updated on the itinerary for the next day. The tour guides were well informed and very friendly.
I strongly recommend the four day safari as the bush walk on Day 2 was one of the highlights. I learned a lot of the flora and fauna of the region from Luke during the walk.
Having an extra day also made it more relaxing. The lodge was comfortable and the dinner was genuinely South African.
The transportation from and to Joburg made the whole trip hassle free.
I highly recommend Viva Safari.
“Wow! 100% would recommend. Fantastic company and staff. We loved it. It’s our second time and we will be back again!” from TripAdvisor
Danielle, UK
Not just an absolutely amazing holidays but a true experience. From the moment we landed to the moment we were dropped off, we were well looked after. The staff were incredible and the reserve is stunning (I actually preferred the local reserve to Kruger)
We brought the kids with us this time-14 years after our first trip and it was just as amazing. We stayed at the lodges and it was magical. We had trips every day, safari, early morning walks, evening tours and bbq’s.
The staff are lovely and make you feel very welcome. Housekeeping and catering staff are incredible at what they do and the guides are fantastic and very open to answer a hiking questions thrown at them from the children.
The vehicles that’s used are another reason why we chose Viva Safaris….they’re all open sided meaning you get the best views without blocking the views for others.
This is not a 5* glitzy resort, but a good, honest, fun and rustic set-up. We loved the pool and with only around 15 lodges on-site, the kids had free-reign of the pool most times they used it.
Resident monkeys are fun and cheeky, and the hyena, elephant, giraffes are amazing to see so close by. 100% would recommend for solo travellers (there were a few we chatted to) couples and families alike.
We loved the communal eating too-where everyone gets to sit together and chat. It makes for a friendly environment with the guests and staff.
“A Perfect Big 5 Safari at Tremisana Lodge” from TripAdvisor
Vacation11734075342, USA
I just got back from a 7-day Kruger safari at Tremisana Lodge, and honestly, it was one of the best experiences I’ve ever had.
The staff there is incredible. Ed goes above and beyond to make sure you have everything you need—you really feel at home the entire time. And Mama Dee… her cooking is unreal. You definitely won’t go hungry, that’s for sure.
The safari team is what really made it special. Vee has such an awesome personality—super easy to talk to, and by the end of the trip he felt more like a friend than a guide. Smiley lives up to his name completely—he brings so much energy and culture to every drive with his “hakuna matatas” and “WOWs.” It’s impossible not to have a good time with him around.
Raymond was probably the most knowledgeable guide I’ve ever met. You can tell he’s deeply connected to the land—being from a village nearby—and you learn more from him than you ever could from a book. And Andy’s calm, laid-back vibe combined with his knowledge of the animals just ties everything together perfectly.
I truly couldn’t have asked for a better experience—the people, the safari, and the environment all made it unforgettable.
“Top Safari im Balule & Kruger Nationalpark” from TripAdvisor
Bettina, Germany
Es war eine wunderschöne, unvergessliche Safari begleitet von dem sehr herzlichen Team von Viva Safari! Die Game Drives und der Bush Walk im Balule Reserve waren Abenteuer pur.
Im Kruger wurde einem die Weite des Nationalparks bewusst. Zebras, Giraffen, Elefanten, Impalas, Wasserbüffel, Gnus, Nashörner, Hippos, Löwen, und unzählige bunte Vögel in freier Natur zu erleben, ist wirklich unbeschreiblich.
Die Zeit in der Tremisana Lodge war etwas kurz, aber wunderschön mit dem Pool und dem leckeren und reichlichen Essen von Mama D und ihrem Team am Lagerfeuer mit “Besuch” von Elefanten, Affen und den Impalas direkt inmitten im Balule Reserve waren Traum.
Auch die Panorama Route auf der Rückfahrt hat mir sehr gut gefallen. Alles war super organisiert – ein großes Dankeschön an Ed, Raymond, Smiley, Goldie und alle, die mich und unsere Gruppe die 6 Tage begleitet haben. Ich kann die 6 Tage Safari sehr empfehlen und würde es als Solo-Reisende und auch mit einer Gruppe jederzeit wieder so buchen.
“Thank you Tremisana” from TripAdvisor
Filipe Cruz, France
J’ai passé 5 jours incroyables au lodge.
Le service de transfert à l’aéroport et impeccable et les hôtes et guides font tout leur possible pour tirer bénéfice de chaque jour, que ça soit dans la réserve de Balule, ou au parc Kruger.
Je ne peux que recommander !
“Assolutamente consigliato!!” from GetYourGuide
GYG Traveller, Italy
La nostra esperienza è stata bellissima, assolutamente consigliato!!
Until next month,
With kind regards,
Piero
General Manager
Viva Safaris
